small Breed Dogs
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Tibetan Terrier
Weight: 20-24 lbs. (9.07-10.89 kg)
 Average Height: 15-16 inches (38.1 - 40.64 cm)
Pronounced: tah-BEH-tuhn      TEH-ree-er
Group:  Non-sporting
Life Span: 14 Years
Average Litter: 4
Origin: Tibet

Description

Many people think that this dog is a Sheepdog at first glance. Also, this is not a terrier, despite the name.  This small breed dog has a thick, heavy double coat, which most likely developed due to the extreme climate changes and type of terrain in Tibet. The undercoat, as with most dogs, is soft and thick, however the outer coat is very full with fine individual hairs.  The coat may be wavy or straight  and although it grows quite long it show not reach the floor (in show).

The jaws have a distinctive curve between the canine teeth which meet in a tight scissors or level bite, but a slightly undershot bite is acceptable.  The eyes are set fairly wide apart and are very dark.  The entire head is covered with long, flowing hair with falls forward over the eyes and the ears are big and floppy,   This small dog has a beard on the lower jaw.

The body is compact and helps give this dog speed and great endurance. The tail is very full and set high, falling over the back - it may curl to either side.

The paws of the Tibetan Terrier are very unique.  They are large, flat and round, the pads are thick and strong. There is quite a bit of fur between the toes and pads.

Colors

 Eye rims and nose are always black on purebred Tibetan Terrier puppies and dogs.  The coat  can be many colors including: Black, gold, white, brindle (streaks of colors which are usually darker than the base coat) , sable, fawn, gray, red and silver.

Markings can be black or white markings, a black mask, sabling or ticking (flecks or small spots of color).

Personality

 This small breed dog  nicknamed "TT", is known to be very smart, sensitive and very loyal.  Most make excellent devoted companions who are very affectionate.   This breed may be shy around strangers.  They love to play and are very athletic, but can also relax and be calm. Typically this breed is a great family dog.

Origin & History

Tibetan Terriers are not terriers, but were given this name because long ago, all breeds of this size were classifed as terriers in England and then brought to the U.S.   These have always been companion dogs in Tibet and thought to give good luck to owners.  They were also used as herders.  This breed was introduced to Britain in the 1920's by Dr. Grieg who was given a puppy as a gift when working in India.  The AKC gave official recognition in 1973.

Health

There are some potential health issues thought to be genetic and for this reason it is always stressed that testing must be done before breeding.  The most common issues that this breed is prone to are:
  • Hip dysplasia - a malformation of the hip joint
  • Luxating patella - a slipping of the kneecap
  • Progressive retinal atrophy - an eye disease, currently without a cure, which eventually leads to vision loss
  • Lens luxation - the eye lens slips out of place
  • Hypothyroidism -  low thyroid
  • Cataracts
  • Canine neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis- a complicated neurological disease in which symtoms begin, on average, at 5 years old.  This causes a wide range of symptoms from behavioral changes to  vision problems to seizures and more.
Exercise

This dog has a lot of energy and stamina, so will enjoy a good, long, daily walk.  Outside play in a safe enclosed area is benefical. This dog does well in an apartment envioronment as long as the owner can offer the daily exercise.

Grooming

As you can imagine, the coat on this dog does need a good amount of grooming.  To keep the fur healthy and shiny the entire coat should be combed 3-4 times per week. This should not be done with the fur dry; sections should be misted with a water and conditioner mixture, spraying as you go and slowly looking for any tangles.

Baths only need to be given every 2 months or so, and dry shampoos may be given as an alternative. 

As with most dogs, nails must be checked for needed trimming and daily dental brushings are recommended to prevent tooth decay and infections.

Shedding

Many people are surprised to learn that despite this amazing heavy coat, this is a very low shedding dog.

Care & Training

 This is a very clever dog who has even been known to escape from crates, some can actually turn screws!  An owner must be sure to have a proper environment,  keep regular veterinarian checkups and stay firm and consistent with training.      Owners - Click Here for More Detailed Information




                 
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