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Parson Russell Terrier
Average Weight:  13-17  lbs. (5.89 - 7.71 kg)
Average Height: 13 - 14  inches (33 - 35.56 cm)
Pronounced:   Par-SON   TEH-ree-er
Group:  Terrier
Life Span: 15 Years
Average Litter: 6
Origin: England

Description

The Parson Russell Terrier, usually called the Parson Terrier, has characteristics from when he worked above and below ground as a hunter.  This dog has a flexible chest which enables him to pursue his quarry underground and he has sufficient length of leg to follow the hounds.  The head is strong and the eyes are almond shaped, and dark which gives an expression that is full of life and intelligence.

This small dog has v-shaped ears, their tips pointing toward the outer rims of the eyes.  Ideally, the Parson Russell Terrier has a scissors bite.  The paws are round and cat-like with thick pads. 

Their are 2 varieties: Smooth coat and Broken coat.  Broken coat dogs have rough, bristle-like hairs with virtually no shedding.

Color Information

This dog is registered as white and then has colored markings. Markings may be black, brown, tan, cream or tri-color (3 different colored markings on a white base coat).

 Personality

 Like many Terrier dog, this breed is bold and friendly, athletic and clever.  At home as a family pet, this dog is generally very playful and overwhelmingly affectionate.  When used for hunting, he is courageous and very focused on the task at hand.  This is an independent and energetic terriers that appreciates attention.  Typically, he is not quarrelsome but does have a tendency to explore, dig holes and chase after animals when possible.

Origin & History

The Jack Russell Terrier originated in England in the 1800's due to the effort and work of Reverend John Russell.  He desired a breed of Fox Terriers who would be able to run swiftly with his Foxhounds and to be brave and flexible enough to able to go underground to bolt after fox and other animals who ran into their dens.  From his work, two types of Terrier dogs were developed.  The Parson Russell Terrier and the Jack Russell Terrier. The names of these 2 were not given until after the Reverend passed away.

There has been controversy for a long time about whether or not the 2 breeds should be classified as one...or be distinct.   This breed was known in America by the 1930's.   

Health

This is generally a healthy dog breed, however some possible concerns may include:
  • Hereditary cataracts
  • Primary lens luxation
  • Luxating patella - When the kneecap slips out of place
  • Hip dysplasia - A slipping of the hip and joint socket
  • Legg-Calve Perthes disease - A condition in which the hip joint is malformed
  • Myasthenia gravis - A neuromuscular disease which affects certain nerves and can cause muscle problems and weakness
    Exercise

    A very active and energetic dog, a good 30 mintue walk each day is best.  Free time play in a safe enclosed outside yard helps this breed release pent up energy. If not exercised enough, some behavioral issues may spring up, such as chewing, digging, etc.

    Grooming
      The smooth coat is easy to manage, just a good brushing and combing each week will keep it healthy. A bath is needed occasionally, perhaps every 2 weeks.  Dental care should be done at home each day and nails checked every 6 weeks. 

      For the broken coat variety,  any unruly hairs are plucked out (known as hand stripping).  This is done by hand and with a stripping tool.  By plucking out old, dull hairs, you will stimulate your dog's skin and allow healthy new hairs to grow in. This procedure can be time-consuming, but it's the best way to keep your pup looking proper and to keep those old hairs from tangling in with the new growth.

      Shedding

      The smooth-coated Jack Russell sheds in the range of medium to high.  Brushing will help keep it under control.  The wiry-coated Jack Russell sheds into the coat more, thus brushing is needed to keep the hairs from matting.

      Care & Training

      This breed is loaded with energy and owners must be prepared to train for commands and for behaving when left home alone.       Owners - Click Here for More Detailed Information
                   
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