small Breed Dogs
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Papillon Dogs
Toy Breed Dogs
Small Breed Dogs



What you Must Know BEFORE Getting a Puppy
Forget about the normal list that everyone writes about..."puppy proof your home", "choose the right breed".  The information you must know, goes MUCH deeper than that. This is insider information that no one talks about, the behind-the-scenes info you really must know before you make your choice...Read More
Average Weight:  5-9 pounds (2.26 to 4.08 kg)
Average Height: 8-11  inches (20.32 - 27.94 cm)
Pronounced: Pap-ee-on (The "L's' are silent)
Group:  AKC Toy
Life Span: 16 Years
Average Litter: 3
Origin: France
All Papillon photos courtesy of Marquis Royal Court

Description

This small, elegant looking toy breed dog is fine-boned, dainty and has amazing "Butterfly" ears which are large with rounded tips.  They may be erect or dropped. (Dropped are given the term "phalene").

The head of is small and slightly rounded, with dark round eyes and a very alert expression.  The tail is long, a flowing plume and set high on this small dog's body.  The paws are thin and long.  The coat is very full, flowing and silky.  This dog has only 1 coat (does not have an undercoat) and the hair on the head and muzzle is short.  The coat on the backs of the front legs are feathered. 

Color

Papillon dogs are always parti-colored (more than 1 color) or a white base with patches of any color.  On the head , a color other than white must cover both ears, extending over both eyes.  A clear white blaze and noseband is preferable to a solid colored head.

Personality

Papillon dogs are happy, alert and very friendly who make excellent companions.  Although this breed is extremely  protective of his family and home, there is usually no aggression or shyness.  Despite the size this small dog makes an excellent watchdog, not hesitating to let you know when a stranger is on the premises.

Origin & History

This breed used to be known as the "Dwarf Spaniel" and the most accepted theory is that the Papillon originated in France.  Its popularity quickly spread to Italy and Spain during the 16th to 18th centuries. In 1935, the AKC recognized this breed.

Health

This is a relatively healthy breed that generally remains active well into the teen years.  Among the health issues that this dog is prone to are:
  • Luxating patella (very common with small breed dogs - a dislocation of the kneecap)
  • Open fontanels- The fontanel is the area at the top of the skull where the bone plates merge. When babies (both human and dog) are born,  the bony plates of the skull are usually partly soft and separated. Usually this area closes to about the size of a dime by the time the puppy is about one year old, but sometimes the bony plates never completely fuse, leaving a soft spot  on the top of the skull. The affected pup can still live a long, full and active life
  • Bite & palate defects - minor cases can be left without treatment
  • Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) - an inherited canine eye disease in which a film covers the dog's retina - currently there is no cure
Exercise

Although the Papillon does not require a whole lot of exercise due to its size, this dog loves to be outside.  Many owners say that their dog likes to think he is a hunter, chasing after birds, squirrels and butterflies.  A nice walk every day or so will keep this little guy happy.

Grooming

Fortunately, the silky coat is not prone to tangles and the texture of the fur actually resists dirt.  Just a fast touch of a brushing will remove any dirt, dust or dry grass.  It is expected to keep the feet tidy with a trim every few months.  Baths are given every 2 or 3 weeks with a high quality dog shampoo and conditioner.  Long hairs inside of the ears should be plucked out to prevent a breeding ground for bacteria.  Nails should be clipped every 3 months or so.  Teeth should be brushed every day.  Professional "full dentals" should be done every year or 2.

Care & Training

Due to this breed's instinct to chase after little creatures, an owner should begin command training beginning on day 1.  Due to the size of Papillon dogs, owners should be aware of the details of all health issues.  Those with females will want to learn about heat , breeding & pregnancy, since this is a fragile dog.  Housebreaking and Separation Anxiety training is affective when done properly. Papillon Owners - Click Here for Full Information

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