small Breed Dogs
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Cairn Terrier
Average Weight: 13 -14 pounds ( 5.89 - 6.35 kg)
 Average Height: 9.5 - 10 inches (24.13 - 25.4 cm)
Pronounced: Kurn  TEH-ree-er
Group:  Terrier
Life Span: 14 Years
Average Litter: 4
Origin: Scotland

Description

 The Cairn Terrier is a very sturdy small dog breed who is not as low to the ground as the Sealyham or Scottish Terrier.  This is a small dog with a strong body and gives the impression of strength in a small package.  The pads of the feet are thick and the nails very strong. The head is shorter and wider than any other terrier and is full  with hair, giving a rather fox-like expression.  The small, pointed ears are erect and set wide apart.  The tail is carried over the back and does not curl.  This dog has a double coat of fur, which is rather weather resistant.

Color Information

The only color that you will not find is a pure white Cairn Terrier.  AKC accepted colors are: Black, brindle, cream, gray, red, silver and wheaten.
  • Brindle is sometimes described as tiger stripes, it is a streaking of color, most noticeable on the dog's back
  • The silver and gray are differentiated by the silver being much shinier
  • Cream is an off white
  • Wheaten is a very light tan
This dog may also have 3 different types of markings on any dog other than a pure black one:
  • Black markings - this will be black against any of the above colors
  • Black mask -  this will be around the eyes, ,usually extending to the sides of the head
  • Points - this will be the paws, ears, tail, etc.
Personality

A happy, outgoing, independent small dog, the Cairn Terrier absolutely loves human companionship and often does not do well when left alone for too long.  The proper setup of a comforting environment is often needed if an owner is to be away from the home for work.

He is active, energetic, and very curious about all he sees, hears and smells. Generally confident (when in the company of his owner) many owners say this is a large dog in a small dog's body.  The Cairn Terrier is an excellent watchdog and is fiercely loyal to protecting his human family members and his property. While not the size to physically do much damage, his bark usually sends unwanted strangers in the opposite direction.

This is one breed that seems to be made to be a child's companion and loves to play games with youngster.  He can often be seen standing guard near a child's bed or hopping up and sleeping with the child. 

He also loves to dig, so those with neatly kept yards will want to keep an eye on him.  He will also give chase to small animals such as squirrels and rabbits, therefore having an enclosed yard is best.

Origin & History

The modern dog that we know today is a result of an attempt to recreate the old working terrier of Scotland's Isle of Skye. These old terriers had courage to bolt after otters, foxes and vermin from rocks, cliffs and high ledges.  Until 1873, the terriers of Scotland had been all grouped together as "Scottish Terriers", but then were divided into 2 groups.  The Cairn Terrier was put into the "Skye" grouping.

Toward the end of the 1800's the Carin stood out as a breed of its own and was offically recgonized by the AKC in 1913.

Health

Some of the health concerns for this breed are:
  • Allergic reactions - most often to fleas.  Even the bite of 1 flea can set off a reaction.  Prevention is the best course of action and veterinarian treatments should a flea bite.
  • Cataracts
  • Heart defects
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Seizures
Exercise

A Cairn Terrier likes to explore and is always up for going on a new walking route or hiking through a yet-undiscovered trail with his owner.  He enjoys playing games as well.  With his instinct to chase, fetch is one of the most favorite.

A good 30 minute walk each day, along with outdoor cardio exercise a few times a week will allow this dog to release any pent up energy and make for better behavior.

Grooming

Grooming is not too demanding.  To keep the coat looking healthy and clean a good brushing every week will be needed.  A bath every 2 -3 weeks, a nail trim every 6 - 7 weeks and daily dental brushings.  Once element to take special note of is the hair that can grow out from the bottom of the paw.  This should be trimmed on a regular bases so that the dog is not walking on it.

Shedding

The coat of the Border Terrier sheds very lightly. Females may shed more after a heat cycle or after delivering a litter.

Care & Training

 Proper training for commands and heeling must be done to avoid the dog giving into his instinct to run and chase.  Training can be given to stop digging behavior, or an owner may wish to reserve a small area in an enclosed yard so that this small dog can enjoy having an area of his own to dig away to his heart's content.   

If you are thinking about getting a puppy, you may wish to read some important information about purchasing a puppy. Just click here.

If you already own a Cairn Terrier or other small breed dog, you may wish to click here for more detailed are information.

                 
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